However, other research (such as this survey from the CDC) has suggested that the risk of Long COVID in older adults is the same as or lower than in other age groups.įactors that increase the risk of Long COVID include: Another large study found an even higher incidence of Long COVID in older people: Almost one in three people over age 65 with COVID-19 sought medical care for new or ongoing symptoms several weeks after their initial illness. Among people who have had COVID-19, about one in four adults over age 65 (compared with one in five younger adults) have developed at least one long-term health issue, according to estimates from the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC). Some, but not all, studies have shown that the risk of Long COVID increases with age. However, it is likely that many millions of people have experienced Long COVID. Because the symptoms of Long COVID are so varied, it’s difficult to estimate how many of these individuals went on to develop lasting health problems related to the disease. How common is Long COVID, and who is at greatest risk?Īs of 2023, more than 650 million people worldwide have had COVID-19. People with disorders such as heart failure, lung disease, or dementia may develop more serious symptoms of those conditions after having COVID-19. In some older people, Long COVID seems to make existing chronic diseases worse. Even in older adults without underlying health conditions, the symptoms of Long COVID can be mistaken for “normal” signs of aging. It can be difficult to tell whether certain symptoms, such as fatigue and shortness of breath, are related to Long COVID or another health condition. Long COVID can be particularly challenging to recognize in older adults, who are more likely to have existing health problems. These health issues can significantly affect a person’s quality of life, including their ability to work, care for themselves and others, and participate in their communities.īecause Long COVID has such a wide range of possible symptoms, it’s not always easy to diagnose, and few diagnostic tools or tests are currently available. It is not yet known how long symptoms usually last, although it appears they can linger for months or even years. The health problems associated with Long COVID can be mild or severe. Other possible symptoms include heart problems, headaches, dizziness or vertigo, sleep disorders, mental health disorders, and digestive upset. Difficulty thinking, concentrating, and remembering (you may see this described as “brain fog”).Trouble breathing or shortness of breath.Extreme tiredness or lack of energy (fatigue).The most common symptoms in older adults include: People with Long COVID may experience a wide range of symptoms. You may have also heard it called long-haul COVID, post-acute COVID-19, post-acute sequelae of SARS CoV-2 infection (PASC), post-COVID conditions (PCC), long-term effects of COVID, or chronic COVID. Long-lasting symptoms that continue or develop four weeks or more after having COVID-19 are known as Long COVID.ĭoctors and researchers use several different names for Long COVID. Other people seem to recover from the initial infection but experience new or recurring symptoms later. However, for unknown reasons, some people have symptoms that linger for much longer. Most people who get COVID-19 recover within a few days or weeks.
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